ЦУР 11: УСТОЙЧИВЫЕ ГОРОДА И НАСЕЛЕННЫЕ ПУНКТЫ
Города являются центрами интеллектуальной деятельности, торговли, культуры, науки, производительного труда, социального развития и многого другого. В части позитивного развития, города позволяют людям эволюционировать социально и экономически.
Но параллельно процессу управления городским хозяйством с упором на создание рабочих мест и процветание без истощения землельных угодий и ресурсов возникает целый ряд других сопутствующих проблем. К общим проблемам городов относятся перенаселенность, недостаток средств для обеспечения базовых услуг, нехватка адекватного жилья и деградация инфраструктуры.
Стоящие перед городами проблемы могут решаться по ходу поступательного развития и роста за счет более эффективного использования ресурсов и уменьшения уровня загрязнения окружающей среды и масштабов нищеты. Будущее, которого мы хотим для всех, предполагает наличие городов с возможностями, доступом к основным услугам, адекватным энергоснабжением, жильем, транспортом и многим другим.
Факты и цифры
3, 5
Сегодня половина человечества — 3, 5 миллиарда человек — живут в городах.
60
К 2030 году почти 60 процентов населения мира будут жить в городских районах.
828
Число обитателей трущоб, продолжает расти при том, что сегодня в трущобах живет 828 миллионов человек.
60–80
Общая площадь городов мира составляет всего лишь 3 процента суши Земли, однако на них приходится 60–80 процентов потребления энергии и 75 процентов выбросов углекислого газа.
- By 2030, ensure access for all to adequate, safe and affordable housing and basic services and upgrade slums
- By 2030, provide access to safe, affordable, accessible and sustainable transport systems for all, improving road safety, notably by expanding public transport, with special attention to the needs of those in vulnerable situations, women, children, persons with disabilities and older persons
- By 2030, enhance inclusive and sustainable urbanization and capacity for participatory, integrated and sustainable human settlement planning and management in all countries
- Strengthen efforts to protect and safeguard the world’s cultural and natural heritage
- By 2030, significantly reduce the number of deaths and the number of people affected and substantially decrease the direct economic losses relative to global gross domestic product caused by disasters, including water-related disasters, with a focus on protecting the poor and people in vulnerable situations
- By 2030, reduce the adverse per capita environmental impact of cities, including by paying special attention to air quality and municipal and other waste management
- By 2030, provide universal access to safe, inclusive and accessible, green and public spaces, in particular for women and children, older persons and persons with disabilities
- Support positive economic, social and environmental links between urban, peri-urban and rural areas by strengthening national and regional development planning
- By 2020, substantially increase the number of cities and human settlements adopting and implementing integrated policies and plans towards inclusion, resource efficiency, mitigation and adaptation to climate change, resilience to disasters, and develop and implement, in line with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030, holistic disaster risk management at all levels
- Support least developed countries, including through financial and technical assistance, in building sustainable and resilient buildings utilizing local materials
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